初二英语常用介词的基本用法(下载版)

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　　某些形容词和介词的固定搭配

　　1) be afraid of 担心 be afraid for替……而担心

　　2) be angry about / at sth.因……而生气 be angry with sb.对某人发怒

　　3) be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.担心

　　4) be different from 与……不同 be indifferent to … %不关心

　　5) be good at …擅长 be good for …对……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好

　　6) be strict with sb.对……严格 be strict in sth.

　　7) be popular with sb.受到……欢迎 be popular in some place流行在……

　　be popular for因……而流行

　　8) be pleased with + n.或what从句;be pleased at +抽象名词 听、看到……而高兴

　　9) be disappointed at sth. ;be disappointed with sb.对……失望

　　10) be known to sb. ;be known with + n.或从句 ;be known for因……而著名

　　11) be absent from缺席

　　12) be devoted to …献身于……

　　13) be open to …对……开放

　　14) be poor / clever / expert at …

　　15) be sorry for …替/为……后悔

　　16) be rich in … be interested in …

　　17) be proud of (take pride in)

　　18) be satisfied with / by … be sure of / about …

　　19) be fond of, be fit for, be busy with sth. (in doing sth.)

　　20) be late for, be ready for

　　21) be similar to … ;be wrong with …

　　(七)以to为中心构成的短语的归纳

　　belong to, come to(苏醒), look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to,

　　drink to(为……干杯), object to(反对), reply to the letter, help oneself to,

　　sing / dance to the music(和着……在……声中唱/跳), devote oneself to

　　(八)以for为中心构成的短语的归纳

　　ask for, call for(去接某人), care for(关心), go in for(从事), answer for(对……负责), send for, pay for, praise sb. for(赞扬某人某事), head for(向……方向移动), search for, take … for …(误以为), leave for, prepare for(为……准备), thank sb. for, make a dive for(向……猛冲), make up for(弥补……损失)

　　(九)以on为中心构成的短语的归纳

　　come on来吧, call on拜访, pass on传递, carry on进行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿着, have pity on同情, look on … as …把……看作,

　　push on推动, spy on窥探, switch / turn on旋开, wait on服侍, walk on继续走, spend…on …在……上花费时间、金钱, operate on给……动手术,

　　take on a new look呈现新面貌