高二英语语法知识点：倒装句讲解4

　　2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：

　　He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。

　　如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：

　　His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。

　　“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”

　　3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：

　　No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。

　　However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。

　　Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。

　　4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：

　　Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。

　　Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods

　　如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。

　　Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to

　　accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。