阅读理解技巧get——动名词翻译练习

　　动名词

　　1. _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

　　2. They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

　　3. Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).

　　4. It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

　　5. He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).

　　6. We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).

　　1. Taking a cold bath every day(考点：动名词作主语)

　　2. making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do (考点：动名词作动词的宾语)

　　(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)

　　3. getting our goods into the international market (考点：动名词作介词的宾语)

　　4. crying over spilled milk (考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)

　　5. having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper (考点：动名词的完成式)

　　6.being promoted to manager (考点：动名词的被动式)

　　逻辑是我们英语四级阅读中的耳机解题帮手，童鞋们一定要尤为关注。

　　1. 因果关系

　　因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

　　果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

　　隐性因果：

　　A 导致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce.

　　如：The increased presures of expanding population have lead to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.

　　在这段话中，有lead to表示了导致的意思，即结果，而so that更进一步表示了后面的结果，所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。

　　B 由…而来(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to.

　　如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

　　在这段话中，根据result from可以推断出有因果关系，那如果是解释句子题时，选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。

　　C 反映，体现(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply.

　　D 考虑到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to.

　　He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.

　　E 依赖于：rely on、depend on、resort to.

　　He resorted to books when he had problems.

　　F 条件关系：when、once、as soon as、As long as.

　　G 分词短语，不定式做状语：Failing in the final exam, she cried.

　　2. 对比转折关系

　　A 对比：while、whereas、on the other hand

　　While、whereas 前后连接的是平行结构，on the other hand前必定有on one hand，可以用来把握句间关系。

　　B 转折：but、although、nevertheless、however

　　3. 比较关系

　　A 同级比较：the same to

　　B 比较级：more than、-er than

　　C 变化：change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、 develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain

　　D 差异：different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to

　　E 超越：surpass、exceed、excel、over

　　F *高级，本身有*高级含义：maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding

　　G 本身程度比较深：amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively

　　H 否定+比较=*高级：No one is more outstanding than him.

　　4. 否定关系

　　显性否定：no、not、never、nor、none neither

　　耳机否定：fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of

　　否定前缀：a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-

　　双重否定：not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable

　　准备英语四级的同学在平时的阅读练习中不妨多多留意句子中的逻辑关系，将以上的归纳知识运用到做题中去，对于理解文章大意将很有帮助。