七年级英语十大动词精讲：break同步训练题

　　break vt., vi. broke, broken, breaking

　　打破;碰破;折断;打碎 The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。

　　The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。

　　You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!

　　;裂开 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.

　　这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。

　　毁坏;弄坏;损坏 He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。

　　(突然用力)变成;成为 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。

　　擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤

　　违背;违犯;不遵守 to break the law犯法

　　He always breaks faith with his clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。

　　It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.

　　全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。

　　If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.

　　如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。

　　闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商店。

　　驯服;制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马

　　超过;超越 to break a record in sports打破运动记录

　　泄露;发布;透露 to break the news 发布消息

　　中断 Let's break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。

　　结束;停止to break the silence打破沉寂

　　突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。

　　衰退;减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。

　　突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。

　　破译(密码) She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。

　　[习惯用语]

　　break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分

　　It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.

　　全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。

　　break camp拔营

　　break cover跳出躲藏处

　　break the ice打破冷场

　　break new ground有新发现

　　The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。

　　break step步伐紊乱

　　break wind放屁

　　[词性变化]break n.破;破裂;破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天

　　暂停;休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩

　　Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。

　　After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。

　　We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.

　　我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。

　　突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法

　　A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.

　　电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。

　　The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。

　　破晓 at day-break破晓时

　　〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分

　　机会;运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。

　　[常用词组]

　　break away逃走;逃脱

　　The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

　　Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)

　　现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

　　断裂;开裂

　　A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。

　　break down 破坏;拆散

　　The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

　　Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

　　人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

　　break down old conventions打破旧框框

　　The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。

　　The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

　　制服;被制服(机器)损坏

　　Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

　　The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

　　The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。

　　The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'

　　8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。